Learn to Lindy Hop

Everyone's a Dancer

Something Moncell Durden said during his first Stormy Weather Jazz Festival talk got us thinking about how we raise our kids and manage our dance classes. Due to a lack of notes during this section, we’re running off of memory but it basically came down to - treat kids like they’re people because they’re smarter than us just taking in all this readily available information until they’re ready to showcase their gleaned knowledge.

In contrast, I used to teach as if students, especially newer ones, were tabla rasa or blank slates. Our methods were based on conformity and only later in their dance journey (if they stuck around) would we talk to students about expressing themselves, musicality, individuality, being non-conforming. We’d also simplify movements sometimes to the students’ detriment that we’d fix later on (if they stuck around). We’d also avoid topics viewed as difficult because this space was “the home of happy feet.”

Instead, and we delved into this topic matter in our Jazz With A Beat class at Stormy Weather, we treat people as dancers, capable of movement as we’re all movers. So we remove the expectation that swingouts finish in a prescribed manner (360° rotation start to finish, followers exiting sideways/forward/back); that Lindy Hop equals triple steps, or that we hold each other’s bodies so. We become more focused on encouraging people to bring their selves into the dance and ask questions of the students such as “could you react well into the next pattern, did anything hurt, did you like your choices” while encouraging experimenting, being open to “failure,” and treating each partner as unique. While we’re using the Design To The Edges concept as teachers, we’re also encouraging dancers to design their dances to the edges rather than the mythological average.

We’re all different as individuals, we’re all the same because we’re movers.

Rhythms of Lindy Hop

Early into our Jazz With A Beat class at Stormy Weather Jazz Festival we asked students to work less hard and strip out their triple steps while dancing to Beware by Louis Jordan to which a student behind us said to their partner - "Let's do east coast swing." After we had danced to the complete song, we addressed the topic of cultural appropriation because it's important to discuss this topic and to confront other misconceptions about what rhythms Lindy Hop is comprised of (answer: it’s a lot!).

In the brief amount of time we gave ourselves, we named east coast swing in this context Cultural Appropriation while laying the foundation for this choice with Jacqui Malone's definition of vernacular dance being dance that makes African-American rhythms visible on the dance floor. While triple steps are important for capturing swing music's core rhythms on the dance floor, they aren't the sole rhythm to be employed alongside the vernacular dance and social hallmarks were aiming to employ as teachers and dancers. The possible rhythms are infinite though the most common rhythms seen across 2 beats or a half-measure would be:

Any swing school labeling patterns that are 6-count or containing Slow, Slow, Quick, Quick rhythms as East Coast Swing and/or Jitterbug is doing their students a disservice while engaging in Cultural Appropriation. Disservicing students and patrons comes in because we lose cultural context, stratification between community occurs and we're placing barriers of entry when exchanging rhythms during a dance or growing as a dancer.

It might also be worth directly quoting from Olly Wilson’s paper titled “The Heterogeneous Sound Ideal in African-American Music”:
”As such, the essence of their Africanness is not a static body of something which can be depleted but rather a conceptual approach, the manifestations of which are infinite. the common core of this Africanness consists of the way of doing something, not simply something that is done.”

as we reflect on the fact that a good portion of this class focused on individuality, bringing in the experiences that have shaped us, and setting aside notions of “this is the way this thing (swingout, a rhythm, a tuck turn) is done.

Allowing Students Space To Find The Dance

One thing I've learned over the years, and this could be why I gravitate toward or value particular teachers, is to provide space for students to find the dance. From Peter Strom - "Many people come absolutely bereft saying 'please tell me what to do.'" And this is a fine place to be. After all, students are coming to learn, start a new hobby, join a community.

It's the teachers' job to teach culture, movement vocabulary, music appreciation and more, and then step aside. This could take the form of playing whole songs for the students to dance to, providing time for students to workshop ideas, or teach patterns that encourage call-and-response from students.

And then provide encourage, shout praise, give a thumbs up, make eye contact and nod "I see you," bring students up to demo what they've accomplished and/or created, or even dance demo what you saw from students as a way of encouraging greater exploration and then quickly turn the music back on.

As I state in the teacher trainings I lead - Lindy Hop is dynamic, full of choices, and ambiguous at times. You just have to believe your students are capable and project that belief to them, so they can believe it to and become independent dancers dancing as themselves.

Learn to Lindy Hop for Free!

It’s difficult to replace the in-person learning experience, but sometimes you need to learn from home for whatever reason. One of the best sources to learn Lindy Hop is to watch any one of our Learn to Lindy Hop in a Day recap videos on our YouTube channel like this one featuring Kenny Nelson and Allison Frey at Lone Tree Brewing Company back in 2019.

And, if you ever want more of this kinds of recap videos from our Learn to Lindy Hop in a Day workshops, click HERE for a list of those on our YouTube channel. If you do live within driving distance of Denver, we suggest taking our classes which you can find out more about HERE.